ERWAY

Commodity guides

The seven EUDR commodities

Cattle, cocoa, coffee, oil palm, rubber, soya and wood — the commodities Regulation (EU) 2023/1115 names, and the only ones it covers. Each guide below works through one commodity's Annex I scope, where its supply chain stops being traceable, and how ERWAY handles it. Start with the one you buy.

General information about EU Regulation 2023/1115, not legal advice. Always check against the primary sources.

A comparison of scope, geometry and mixing point across all seven commodities
CommodityWhat's coveredGeometryWhere it mixes
CattleLive cattle, beef, edible offal and prepared meat. Hides and leather leave scope in July 2026.Points, one per establishment — but every establishment across the animal's lifeThe abattoir, and every unrecorded move before it
CocoaBeans through to finished chocolate. Six headings, no exclusions, no changes in July 2026.Polygons above 4 ha, points below — mostly points, at enormous volumeCooperative and licensed-buying-company aggregation
CoffeeGreen and roasted coffee. Soluble coffee joins them from 30 December 2027.Polygons above 4 ha, points belowThe washing station or dry mill
Oil palmPalm oil, kernel oil and a long tail of oleochemicals. Soap derivatives added in July 2026.Polygons for estates; points for most smallholder plotsThe mill, which buys from a catchment rather than from named plots
RubberNatural rubber and vulcanised articles. July 2026 removes belts, the chapter-40 catch-all and retreads.Points for most smallholdings, polygons for estatesThe collector, before the latex reaches a factory
SoyaBeans, flour, oil and meal. Seed for sowing leaves scope in July 2026.Polygons — almost every soya field is above 4 haThe elevator and the crush
WoodChapter 44 in full, all pulp and paper, printed matter, wooden furniture and prefabricated buildings.Polygons for harvest coupes, plus species and harvest dateThe sawmill, and every panel or pulp line after it

Read the guide for what you buy

Cattle

Live cattle, beef, edible offal and prepared meat. Hides and leather leave scope in July 2026.

Read the guide

Cocoa

Beans through to finished chocolate. Six headings, no exclusions, no changes in July 2026.

Read the guide

Coffee

Green and roasted coffee. Soluble coffee joins them from 30 December 2027.

Read the guide

Oil palm

Palm oil, kernel oil and a long tail of oleochemicals. Soap derivatives added in July 2026.

Read the guide

Rubber

Natural rubber and vulcanised articles. July 2026 removes belts, the chapter-40 catch-all and retreads.

Read the guide

Soya

Beans, flour, oil and meal. Seed for sowing leaves scope in July 2026.

Read the guide

Wood

Chapter 44 in full, all pulp and paper, printed matter, wooden furniture and prefabricated buildings.

Read the guide

What changed on 13 July 2026

The Commission adopted a delegated act amending Annex I on 13 July 2026. It was still in its scrutiny period when this page was last reviewed — treat entries below as adopted, not yet settled law, and check the Official Journal before relying on them.

13 July 2026

  • Added
    ex 0206 21Edible cattle tongues, frozen
  • Removed
    ex 4101Raw hides and skins of cattle, not tanned
  • Removed
    ex 4104Tanned or crust hides and skins of cattle, without hair on
  • Removed
    ex 4107Leather of cattle, further prepared after tanning or crusting
  • Added
    2101 11Extracts, essences and concentrates of coffee — instant and soluble coffee
  • Added
    ex 3401 20Soap in other forms, containing palm oil derivatives
  • Removed
    ex 4010Conveyor or transmission belts or belting, of vulcanised rubber
  • Narrowed
    ex 4012 90 30Tyre treads and tyre flaps, of rubber
  • Removed
    ex 4016Other articles of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber
  • Narrowed
    1201 90 00Soya beans, whether or not broken, other than seed
  • Narrowed
    ex 9401Seats (other than those of heading 9402), whether or not convertible into beds, of wood

Is your product in scope?

Every entry in Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2023/1115, with the changes the Commission adopted on 13 July 2026 marked. Search a customs code or a product name.

74 entries shown

Cattle

  • 0102 21, 0102 29In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Live cattle

  • ex 0201In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Meat of cattle, fresh or chilled

  • ex 0202In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Meat of cattle, frozen

  • ex 0206 10In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Edible offal of cattle, fresh or chilled

  • ex 0206 21In scopefrom 30 Dec 2027Added Jul 2026· not yet in force

    Edible cattle tongues, frozen

    Frozen tongues were carved out of the original ex 0206 29 entry. The delegated act brings them back in.

  • ex 0206 22In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Edible cattle livers, frozen

  • ex 0206 29In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Edible cattle offal (excluding tongues and livers), frozen

  • ex 1602 50In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Other prepared or preserved meat, meat offal, blood, of cattle

  • ex 4101Out of scopeRemoved Jul 2026· not yet in force

    Raw hides and skins of cattle, not tanned

    Removed by the July 2026 delegated act. Cattle leather leaves the scope of the Regulation entirely.

  • ex 4104Out of scopeRemoved Jul 2026· not yet in force

    Tanned or crust hides and skins of cattle, without hair on

    Removed by the July 2026 delegated act.

  • ex 4107Out of scopeRemoved Jul 2026· not yet in force

    Leather of cattle, further prepared after tanning or crusting

    Removed by the July 2026 delegated act.

Cocoa

  • 1801In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted

  • 1802In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Cocoa shells, husks, skins and other cocoa waste

  • 1803In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Cocoa paste, whether or not defatted

  • 1804In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Cocoa butter, fat and oil

  • 1805In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Cocoa powder, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter

  • 1806In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa

Coffee

  • 0901In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated; coffee husks and skins; coffee substitutes containing coffee

  • 2101 11In scopefrom 30 Dec 2027Added Jul 2026· not yet in force

    Extracts, essences and concentrates of coffee — instant and soluble coffee

    The single largest addition for the coffee sector. Soluble coffee was outside Annex I until the July 2026 act.

Oil palm

  • 1207 10In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Palm nuts and kernels

  • 1511In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, not chemically modified

  • 1513 21In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Crude palm kernel and babassu oil and fractions thereof

  • 1513 29In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Palm kernel and babassu oil and fractions thereof (excluding crude oil)

  • 2306 60In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Oilcake and other solid residues of palm nuts or kernels

  • ex 2905 45In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Glycerol, with a purity of 95 % or more on the dry product

  • 2915 70In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Palmitic acid, stearic acid, their salts and esters

  • 2915 90In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Other saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids and their derivatives

    Excludes formic, acetic, mono-/di-/trichloroacetic, propionic, butanoic and pentanoic acids, palmitic and stearic acid and their salts and esters, and acetic anhydride.

  • 3823 11In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Stearic acid, industrial

  • 3823 12In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Oleic acid, industrial

  • 3823 19In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids; acid oils from refining

  • 3823 70In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Industrial fatty alcohols

  • ex 3401 20In scopefrom 30 Dec 2027Added Jul 2026· not yet in force

    Soap in other forms, containing palm oil derivatives

    Part of the oleochemical additions. Brings soap and cosmetics formulators into scope for the first time.

Rubber

  • 4001In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle and similar natural gums

  • ex 4005In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Compounded rubber, unvulcanised, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip

  • ex 4006In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Unvulcanised rubber in other forms (rods, tubes, profile shapes) and articles thereof

  • ex 4007In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Vulcanised rubber thread and cord

  • ex 4008In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Plates, sheets, strips, rods and profile shapes, of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber

  • ex 4010Out of scopeRemoved Jul 2026· not yet in force

    Conveyor or transmission belts or belting, of vulcanised rubber

    Removed by the July 2026 delegated act.

  • ex 4011In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    New pneumatic tyres, of rubber

  • ex 4012 90 30In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026Narrowed Jul 2026· not yet in force

    Tyre treads and tyre flaps, of rubber

    The original entry was the whole of ex 4012, which covered retreaded and used pneumatic tyres and solid or cushion tyres. The July 2026 act narrows it to this subheading — retreaded tyres fall out.

  • ex 4013In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Inner tubes, of rubber

  • ex 4015In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, including gloves, of vulcanised rubber

  • ex 4016Out of scopeRemoved Jul 2026· not yet in force

    Other articles of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber

    Removed by the July 2026 delegated act. This was the catch-all entry for chapter 40 and the widest source of unexpected rubber exposure.

  • ex 4017In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Hard rubber in all forms, including waste and scrap; articles of hard rubber

Soya

  • 1201 90 00In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026Narrowed Jul 2026· not yet in force

    Soya beans, whether or not broken, other than seed

    The original entry was the whole of 1201. The July 2026 act narrows it to this subheading, taking soya beans for sowing out of scope.

  • 1208 10In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Soya bean flour and meal

  • 1507In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Soya-bean oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, not chemically modified

  • 2304In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Oilcake and other solid residues resulting from the extraction of soya-bean oil

Wood

  • 4401In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Fuel wood; wood in chips or particles; sawdust and wood waste and scrap

  • 4402In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Wood charcoal, including shell or nut charcoal

  • 4403In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared

  • 4404In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Hoopwood; split poles; piles, pickets and stakes of wood; chipwood and the like

  • 4405In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Wood wool; wood flour

  • 4406In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties) of wood

  • 4407In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, of a thickness exceeding 6 mm

  • 4408In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Sheets for veneering, for plywood or similar laminated wood, of a thickness not exceeding 6 mm

  • 4409In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Wood continuously shaped along any of its edges, ends or faces

  • 4410In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Particle board, oriented strand board (OSB) and similar board of wood

  • 4411In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Fibreboard of wood or other ligneous materials

  • 4412In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood

  • 4413In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Densified wood, in blocks, plates, strips or profile shapes

  • 4414In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Wooden frames for paintings, photographs, mirrors or similar objects

  • 4415In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Packing cases, boxes, crates, drums and similar packings, of wood; pallets and pallet collars

    Does not include packing material used exclusively to support, protect or carry another product placed on the market.

  • 4416In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Casks, barrels, vats, tubs and other coopers' products, of wood, including staves

  • 4417In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Tools, tool bodies, tool handles, broom or brush bodies and handles, of wood

  • 4418In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Builders' joinery and carpentry of wood, including assembled flooring panels, shingles and shakes

  • 4419In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Tableware and kitchenware, of wood

  • 4420In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Wood marquetry and inlaid wood; statuettes and ornaments of wood; wooden furniture not in Chapter 94

  • 4421In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Other articles of wood

  • Chapters 47 and 48In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Pulp and paper of Chapters 47 and 48 of the Combined Nomenclature

    Bamboo-based and recovered (waste and scrap) products are excepted. The Annex covers these two chapters wholesale rather than heading by heading.

  • ex 49In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry, of paper

  • ex 9401In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026Narrowed Jul 2026· not yet in force

    Seats (other than those of heading 9402), whether or not convertible into beds, of wood

    The July 2026 act replaces the open ex 9401 entry with a specific list of wooden seats, taking aircraft and motor vehicle seats out of scope.

  • 9403 30, 9403 40, 9403 50, 9403 60, 9403 91In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Wooden furniture, and parts thereof

  • 9406 10In scopefrom 30 Dec 2026

    Prefabricated buildings of wood

The Regulation does not apply to goods produced entirely from material that has completed its lifecycle and would otherwise have been discarded as waste — except for by-products of a manufacturing process where that process involved material that was not waste.

Entries marked not yet in force come from the delegated act adopted on 13 July 2026, which was still in its scrutiny period when this page was last reviewed. Check the Official Journal before relying on them.

The rules behind the rules

The commodity guides assume the general mechanics of the regulation. These cover them directly.

See what this looks like on your own supplier data

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